We studied the ultrastructure and electrophysiology of the compound eye
of the leaffooted bug Leptoglossus phyllopus. The cornea
is relatively smooth and has no bristles. Transmission electron microscopy
(TEM) shows that pigmented
glia surround the crystalline cone, Semper cells, and receptors. Each ommatidium
has 8 receptors with 6 peripheral and 2 central rhabdomeres arranged in
an open rhabdomere configuration. Dark adapted sensitivity
was highest in the ultraviolet (UV) and blue-green; yellow vs. violet adaptation
altered spectral sensitivity slightly, suggesting multiple spectral receptor
types.
This study was initiated in collaboration with Russel F. Mizell
III. It was conducted in my laboratory with electron microscopist Guangjun
Dong and electrophysiologist De-Mao Chen. Stanley D. Carlson
helped with the scanning electron microscopy.
De-Mao Chen and I helped Wendy L Mechaber (then at Tufts, moved to Arizona)
in her interest in cranberry weevil Anthonomus musculus. UV and blue
peaks in the ERG spectral sensitivity,
and chromatic adaptation (not shown) suggests several receptor types.
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